男性有时候需要对以下癌症经常进行自检。
前列腺癌
前列腺癌是男性最常患的一种癌症,随着年龄增加男性患前列腺癌的风险会增加,而这种癌症在50岁以下的男性中非常罕见;八分之一的男性都会在其一生的某个时间患上前列腺癌,这种癌症进展非常缓慢,因此患者往往很多年都没有任何症状,当前列腺扩张到影响尿道时前列腺癌就会发生,而这时候患者才会觉察到。
患者出现的症状主要表现为:1)排尿频繁;2)经常会起夜排空膀胱;3)排尿困难;4)突然有强烈的冲动排空膀胱;5)排尿后经常有漏尿状况;6)尿液或中带血;7)勃起问题。
尽管非癌变的前列腺扩张通常也是引发上述症状的原因,但是对于患者而言及时寻找医生进行更深入的诊断也非常必要。
睾丸癌
睾丸癌是一种相对罕见的男性癌症,每年英国大约会有2200名新发睾丸癌病例,大约47%的男性都会在其35岁之前被诊断为睾丸癌,如果该病发生处于早期阶段,男性在一年内的治愈率能够达到98%,治疗后96%的任何疾病阶段的男性都能生存至少10年。
因此对于男性而言,每月进行自检就变得非常重要了,及早地发现癌症或者癌症隐患对于成功治疗疾病而言非常关键。睾丸癌的常见症状包括以下方面:1)一侧睾丸膨胀或隆起,癌变的肿块可以使任意尺寸,大小类似于一个豌豆或者更大一些;2)睾丸癌通常并不疼痛,但有些患者表示在其阴囊附近会有刺痛感觉;3)患者阴囊会感觉很沉重。因此,男性如果发现有任何不寻常的地方,最好去寻找大夫进行进一步的检测和治疗。(生物谷Bioon.com)
原始出处:
Male cancer awareness
Cancer of the prostate is the most common cancer in men. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age and is quite rare in men under 50. One in eight men will get prostate cancer at some point in their lives. Prostate cancer can develop slowly, so there might be no sign of symptoms for years. It happens when the prostate has become enlarged enough to affect the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the penis).
Testicular cancer is a relatively rare cancer, with approximately 2200 new cases diagnosed in the UK each year. Around 47 per cent of men diagnosed with this disease will be under the age of 35. If caught at an early stage, men can expect a high cure rate with 98 per cent of men disease free at one year. If caught at any stage 96 per cent of men will be alive 10 years after treatment.