ҽѧ¿ÆÑÐÓëҽѧÂÛÎÄÊÇÍƶ¯Ò½Ñ§´´ÐºÍҽѧ½ø²½µÄ¶¯Á¦¡£Ò½Ñ§¿ÆÑй¤×÷µÄ½øÐУ¬¶àÄêÀ´Ò»Ö±½¨Á¢ÔÚ´«Í³µÄ¾Ñéҽѧ»ù´¡Ö®Éϵģ¬¼´ÓɾÑé×ܽáÉÏÉýµ½ÀíÐÔÈÏʶ£¬ÔÙͨ¹ý¿ÆѧʵÑéµÄÖ¤Ã÷¶ø³ÉΪÀíÂÛ¡£¡¡¡¡
1 ҽѧ¿ÆÑеĻù±¾³ÌÐò
1.1 Ìá³öÎÊÌ⣬ѡÔñ¿ÎÌâ Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌ⣺¿ÆÑÐÁ¢×ãÓÚ´´Ð£¬´´ÐÂÓÐÊ×´´ÐÔ´´ÐºÍÔÙ´´ÐÔ´´Ð¡£ÁÙ´²¿ÆÑÐÊÇÔÚÁÙ´²¾ÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÐиÄÉƺ͵÷Õû£¬¹Ê¶àΪÔÙ´´ÐÔ´´Ð£¬¶ø»ù´¡Ò½Ñ§Ñо¿¿ÉÓÐÊ×´´ÐÔ´´Ð¡£
1.2 Ö¤Ã÷ÎÊÌ⣬ʵÑé¹Û²ì
°´ÕÕ¿ÎÌâÔ¤¶¨µÄÈÎÎñ£¬°²ÅÅʵÑéÄÚÈÝ£¬½«ÊµÊ©¹ý³ÌÖеÄÎÊÌâºÍÀÛ»ýµÄÊý¾Ý×ÊÁϽøÐл㼯£¬×÷Ϊ¿ÎÌâ½áÂÛµÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£
1.3 ×ܽáÎÊÌ⣬»ñÈ¡½áÂÛ
¶ÔËùÊÕ¼¯ÓëÕûÀíµÄÊý¾ÝºÍ×ÊÁÏ£¬¾¹ý·ÖÎö¡¢×ۺϡ¢¹éÄÉ¡¢ÑÝÒïµÈ˼ά»î¶¯£¬°´ÕÕÂß¼¹æÂÉÕûÀí³ÉÂ۵㡢Â۾ݣ¬ÖðÒ»ÂÛÖ¤¶ø»ñµÃÓмÛÖµµÄ½áÂÛ¡£
2 ҽѧ¿ÆÑеĿÎÌâÑ¡Ôñ
¿ÎÌâµÄÒªÇóÊÇ´´Ð£¬Ï£ÍûÓÐÍ»ÆÆÐÔ£¬ÄÜÖؽ¨ÀíÂÛ¡¢¸ÄÉÆÀúÊ·µÄ³É¹û¡£ÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§Ëä¶àϵÔÚ¾ÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏıÇó½ø²½£¬Ò²Ó¦¸Ã´Ó´ó´¦×ÅÑÛ£¬ÍùÉ̽Ë÷£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇÒª³¬Ô½ÏÖÓÐˮƽ£¬×öÔ´´ÐÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬×·Çó¿ÆѧЧÒæ¡¢Éç»áЧÒæºÍ¾¼ÃЧÒæ¡£
Ôڼƻ®¿ÆÑÐʱ³ý¿¼ÂÇ×ÔÉíÌõ¼þÍ⣬»¹Ó¦¿¼ÂÇËùÔÚµ¥Î»¼°Ïà¹ØÅäºÏѧ¿ÆµÄÌõ¼þ£»ÔÙÕßÊÇÈ·¶¨Ñо¿·½Ïò£¬ÔÚÖ÷¹¥·½ÏòµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚÑ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌ⣬ÔÚ³¤Ô¶ÐÔµÄÑо¿¼Æ»®ÄÚÄⶨȷÓаÑÎÕÍê³ÉµÄ¶ÌÆÚ¿ÎÌâ¡£
Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌâҪĿµÄÃ÷È·£¬·´¸´ÍÆÇá£×¢ÒâÒÔϼ¸Ïî»ù±¾ÒªÇó£º
£¨1£©Ê×ÏÈÒª·ûºÏµ±´ú¸ÃÀàÑо¿ÁìÓòµÄ»ù±¾ÔÔòºÍ¶¯Ïò£¬×¢ÖØÊÕ¼¯ÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ£¬Í¬Ê±½áºÏ¸öÈ˾Ñ飬ʹÑо¿¹¤×÷×öµÃÓмÛÖµ¡¢ÓÐˮƽ¡£
£¨2£©Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌâ×¢ÒⴴУ¬Ó¦ÊÇÇ°ÈËûÓÐÑо¿¹ýµÄ£¬»òÕßÊÇÇ°ÈËËäÓÐËùÉæ¼°£¬µ«Î´»ñµ*************************÷È·µÄ½áÂÛ£¬²»ÅųýÔÚÇ°È˵Ļù´¡ÉÏÓÐËù²¹³ä£¬ÓÐËù·¢Õ¹¡£»òÊÇ´Ó¹úÍâÒý½ø×÷ΪÌî²¹¹úÄÚ¿Õ°×µÄÏîÄ¿¡£
£¨3£©Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌâҪעÒâÉè¼ÆºÏÀí£¬´ëÊ©¾ßÌ壬ÖصãÍ»³ö£¬¹Û²ìÖ¸±êÔ½Ã÷È·£¬½á¹û¾ÍÔ½¿ÉÐÅ¡¢Ô½Éî¿Ì¡£
£¨4£©Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÎÌâҪעÒâÓб£Ö¤Íê³ÉµÄÌõ¼þ£¬²»ÄÜÖ»ÆóͼÓÐÏȽøÐÔ¡¢¿ÆѧÐÔ£¬¶øºöÂÔÁË¿ÉÐÐÐԺͱ£ÕÏÐÔ¡£¸ßÄѶȵĿÎÌâ±ØÐëÓÐÔ¤³õʵÑ飬ºÏÀí·ÖÅäÈËÁ¦ºÍÒÇÆ÷É豸µÈ¡£
3 ҽѧ¿ÆÑеĹ۲ìʵÑé
¿ÆÑй¤×÷Íê³ÉÖеÄÖ÷Òª´ëÊ©£¬ÊÇͨ¹ý¹Û²ìºÍʵÑé¶øÈ¡µÃµÄÑо¿×ÊÁÏ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵×ÊÁÏÊǹ۲ìºÍʵÑéÖеÄϵÁÐÊÂʵºÍ·´Ó³Êý¾Ý£¬ÒÔ¼°ËµÃ÷ÊÂʵºÍ˵Ã÷Êý¾ÝµÄ¼¼ÊõÓë·½·¨¡£
4 ҽѧ¿ÆÑеĽáÂÛ»ñÈ¡
Ñо¿¿ÎÌâµ½ÁË»ñÈ¡½áÂ۵Ľ׶Σ¬ÕýÊÇÀíÏë¡¢¼ÙÉè±ä³ÉÁËÊÂʵ£¬Ô¤ÆÚ½«µ½ÊµÏÖµÄʱºò£¬Ó¦¸Ã¶ËÕý̬¶È£¬ÑÏËàÈÏÕæµØ¶Ô´ý£¬·ÀÖ¹Ö÷¹ÛƬÃæ¡¢ÒÔµã´øÃ棬±ØÐëÍêÈ«ÒÀƾÊÂʵ×ÊÁϺÍϵÁÐÊý¾Ý×÷³ö½áÂÛ£¬¡¡¡¡»ñÈ¡½áÂÛ£¬¾ø²»ÏñÊÇ̽ÄÒÈ¡ÎïËƵÄËæÊֿɵÃÄÇô¼òµ¥£¬¶øÊÇÒªÒÔ¼è¿à˼¿¼£¬·´¸´ÍÆÇòÅÄÜ»ñµÃ¡£ÒªÓùéÄÉÓëÑÝÒïµÄ·½·¨£¬Óɸö±ðµ½Ò»°ã£¬ÔÙÓÉÒ»°ãµ½¸ö±ð£¬ÒÔһЩ¸ö±ðÀíÐÔÈÏʶΪǰÌᣬÍÆÂÛ³öÒ»°ãµÄ¹²ÐÔÈÏʶ¡£ÔÙÒÔÒ»°ã¹²Í¬ÔÀíΪǰÌᣬÍÆÀíºÍÅж϶Ըö±ðÊÂÎïµÄÈÏʶ¡£Á½ÕßÃÜÇнáºÏÊÇÖØÒªµÄ˼ά·½·¨£¬ÔÚÂÛÊö½áÂÛ¼ÛÖµÖУ¬ÓÐ׿«ÎªÖØÒªµÄ×÷Ó㬻ñµÃ¸üÓÐÒâÒåµÄ³É¹û¡£
µ±¿ÎÌâÍê³Éºó£¬½øÐй¤×÷×ܽᣬΪÁ˽«³É¹ûÏòѧÊõ½ç¹«²¼£¬Ðë½øÒ»²½µÄ׫д³ÉÊéÃæÂÛÎÄ£¬¼´ÒÀ¾ÝÄÚÈÝÓëƪ·ùÕûÀí£¬ÒÔ±ãÔÚÔÓÖ¾ÉÏ·¢±í£¬»òÔÚѧÊõ»áÒéÉÏÑݽ²¡¢ÔÚ×ÊÁÏ»ã±àÉÏ¿¯ÔØ¡£