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¡¡¡¡Abstract£º ¡¾Objective¡¿ To observe the character of the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) migrating and homing in the rats after irradiation£¬ to seek the cue and evidence of the treatment for irradiating damage in central nervous system(CNS) with MSCs. ¡¾Methods¡¿ Brains of 8-week old Sprague-Dawley rats were irradiated with 22 Gy single dose of X-ray. Mesenchymal stem cells extracted from green florescent protein (GFP) expressing rats were extracted£¬ expanded£¬ and transplanted iv to SD rats around 4 months after irradiation of brain. At certain time points after transplantation the brain£¬ bone marrow and other tissues were removed and frozen. Cryostat sections were prepared and examined by two photon confocal microscopy. ¡¾Results¡¿ GFP cells were observed in bone marrow of irradiated animals and unirradiated animals 24 h after transplantation. No GFP cells were observed in irradiated and unirradiated brains at early time point of 24 h after transplantation. It appeared positive for GFP cells in CNS of irradiated SD rats at day 4 after transplantation. In spleens£¬a lot of GFP cells were observed in irradiated and unirradiated animals of all time and at the 21st day£¬the amount of GFP cells were reduced compared with control. ¡¾Conclusions¡¿ Irradiation may enhance passing through blood-brain barrier of MSCs and induce the homing and migration of the MSCs in the irradiated rats.

¡¡¡¡Key words£º irradiation; central nervous system; mesenchymal stem cells

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