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 PHBVĤÓëPHBV/SGBG¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÁªºÏ´Ù½ø¹ÇÔÙÉú

¡¾ÕªÒª¡¿¡¾Ä¿µÄ¡¿ ̽ÌÖ¾ÛôÇ»ù¶¡Ëá/ôÇ»ùÎìËá¹²¾Ûõ¥ (PHBV) ĤÓë3-ôÇ»ù¶¡Ëá-co-3-ôÇ»ùÎìËá¹²¾ÛÎï/Èܽº-Äý½ºÉúÎï»îÐÔ²£Á§ (PHBV/SGBG) ¶à¿×¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ´Ù½ø¹ÇÔÙÉúµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¡¾·½·¨¡¿ ʵÑé¹²²ÉÓÃ8Ö»½¡¿µÔÓÖÖÈ®£¬Ã¿Ö»È®·Ö±ðÓÚ×ó¡¢ÓÒëֹǸ÷ÖÆ×÷2¸öÖ±¾¶Îª5 mmµÄ´©Í¨¹ÇËèÇ»µÄÔ²¶´ÐιÇȱËðÇø£¬¼ä¸ô2 cm¡£Ë«²àëֹǹ²½¨Á¢4¸ö¹ÇȱËðÄ£ÐÍ£¬½«ÆäËæ»ú·ÖΪËÄ×飺 A×飬¹ÇȱËðÄÚÌî³äÖù×´PHBV/SGBG²ÄÁÏ,²¢ÔÚÆäÉÏ·½¸²¸ÇPHBVĤ; B×飬¹ÇȱËðÉÏ·½¸²¸ÇPHBVĤ;C×飬¹ÇȱËðÄÚÌî³äÖù×´PHBV/SGBG²ÄÁÏ;D×飬²»·ÅÖÃÈκζ«Î÷¡£·Ö±ðÓÚÊõºó2 ¡¢4 ¡¢8 ¡¢12Öܸ÷´¦ËÀ2Ö»¶¯Î×é֯ѧ¹Û²ì²»Í¬ÊµÑéÌõ¼þϹÇȱËðÇøйÇ×éÖ¯Éú³¤Çé¿ö¡£¡¾½á¹û¡¿ËùÓÐÖ²Èë²ÄÁÏ×é(A×é¡¢B×é¡¢C×é)¾ùδ³öÏÖÖ²ÈëÎïÅÅÒì·´Ó¦¡£ÆäÖÐA×éÊõºó2ÖÜʱ£¬ÒÑÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄÐÂÉú¹ÇµºÐγÉ;Êõºó12ÖܹÇȱËðÇøÐÂÉú³ÉÊì¹Ç×éÖ¯ÔÙÉú¡£ÓëÆäËüʵÑé×éÏà±È£¬A×éµÄ¹ÇȱËðÐÞ¸´×îÔ磬ÐÂÉú¹ÇµÄÖÊÁ¿×îºÃ£¬¹Ç½á¹¹ÓëÖÜΧÕý³£¹Ç»ù±¾Ò»Ö¡£¶ø¿Õ°×¶ÔÕÕ×éÖУ¬¹ÇðèÐÞ¸´ÖпɼûÏËά×éÖ¯Ðγɣ¬¹ÇȱËðÇøÐÞ¸´²»È«¡£¡¾½áÂÛ¡¿PHBVĤ¸²¸Ç¼¼ÊõºÍPHBV/SGBG¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÖ²Èë¼¼Êõ½áºÏ£¬¾ßÓдٽø¹ÇȱËðÇøµÄ¹Ç×éÖ¯ÐÞ¸´µÄЭͬ×÷ÓÃ;PHBVĤºÍPHBV/SGBG¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÓÐÍû³ÉΪӦÓÃÓÚÒýµ¼¹Ç×éÖ¯ÔÙÉúµÄÐÂÒ»´ú²ÄÁÏ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿ ¾ÛôÇ»ù¶¡Ëá/ôÇ»ùÎìËá¹²¾Ûõ¥ Èܽº-Äý½ºÉúÎï»îÐÔ²£Á§ ¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ ¹ÇȱËð ¹ÇÉú³É

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¾Objective¡¿ To evaluate the efficiency of polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) membrane and 3-bydroxybutyrate-co-3-bydroxyvalerate/sol-gel bioactive glass (PHBV/SGBG) composite for promoting bone regeneration in vivo. ¡¾Methods¡¿ Eight healthy dogs were used as experimental animals. Bone defects with 5 mm in diameter through marrow were created bilaterally in the tibia of the dogs respectively. Four identical defects in one dog were separated into four groups: group A (treatment with PHBV membrane and PHBV/SGBG composites), group B (treatment with PHBV membrane alone), group C (treatment with PHBV/SGBG composites alone), and group D (empty control). Autos-control was carried out in this study. Two dogs were sacrificed in 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after operation, respectively. The repairing effect was assessed by histological observation for the regeneration of osseous tissue. ¡¾Results¡¿ The clearance of the implants could not be seen in all experimental groups (group A, B, and C) during all implant periods. There were obviously new bone islands in group A at the 2nd week after the implantation, and there was new mature bone regeneration at the 12th week. The bone rehabilitation in group A was the earliest and the best among all the groups, and the new bone architecture was exactly the same as the natural osseous tissue around the defect. While, in group D, the fibrous tissue was observed inside the osteotylus, and the defect achieved insufficient repair.¡¾Conclusion¡¿ PHBV membrane produces a synergistic effect to enhance new bone formation in the defect when combined with PHBV/SGBG composite together, these two novel materials may become promising membrane and composite for guided bone regeneration.

¡¡¡¡Key words£º polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV); sol-gel bioactive glass (SGBG); composite; bone defect; ossification

¡¡¡¡¹ÇÔÙÉúµÄÐÎ×´ÓëÊýÁ¿È¡¾öÓÚĤÏ¿ռäµÄ´æÔÚ¼°±£³Ö£¬ËüÊǹÇ×éÖ¯ÔÙÉú×îÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»[1]¡£Ä¤Ï¿ռäµÄËúÏÝ¡¢¼õÉÙ»áÑÏÖØ·Á°­¹ÇÔÙÉú£¬Òò´ËĤÏ¿ռäµÄ±£³ÖÊÇÒýµ¼¹Ç×éÖ¯ÔÙÉúÊõµÄ¹Ø¼ü[2,3]¡£±¾Ñо¿²ÉÓÃPHBV [poly (hydroxybutyrate-hydroxy-valerate), PHBV]ĤÓëPHBV/SGBG [poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/sol gel bioactive glass, PHBV/SGBG]¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÁªºÏÐÞ¸´¹ÇȱËð£¬ÓëPHBVĤ¸²¸Ç×é¡¢PHBV/SGBG¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÖ²Èë×éÒÔ¼°¿Õ°×¶ÔÕÕ×é½øÐбȽϣ¬ÆÀ¼ÛPHBVĤÓëPHBV/SGBG¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÁªºÏÐÞ¸´¹ÇȱËðµÄЧ¹û¡£

¡¡¡¡1 ²ÄÁϺͷ½·¨

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¡¡¡¡ÓÚʤ¼ª£¬Çñ¹óÐË£¬ÐÁ´ó½­£¬µÈ. ôÇ»ù¶¡ËáÒ»ÎìËá¹²¾ÛÎï/ÉúÎï»îÐÔ²£Á§¸´ºÏ¶à¿×Ö§¼Ü²ÄÁ϶ԹÇȱËðµÄÐÞ¸´×÷Óà [J]. Öйúҽѧ¿ÆѧԺѧ±¨, 2005, 27(2):185-189.

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