½ñÈÕ£¬¡¶×ÔÈ»¡·×Ó¿¯¡¶Nature Medicine¡·ÉÏ·¢±íÁËÒ»Ïî¹ØÓÚ°©Ö¢µÄÐÂÑо¿¡£À´×Զſ˴óѧµÄ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬Ðí¶à°©Ö¢Ö®ËùÒÔÄÑÖΣ¬ÊµÔÚÒª¹ÖÖ×Áö×÷¶ñµÄ°ì·¨Ì«¶à¡¡
ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬Ö×ÁöÃâÒßÁÆ·¨ÊǽüÄêÀ´¸ïÃüÐԵĿ¹°©ÊֶΡ£ÔÚijЩ°©Ö¢µÄÖÎÁÆÉÏ£¬ÃâÒßÁÆ·¨ÕæÕý×öµ½Á˶԰©Ö¢µÄ¹¥¿Ë¡£»¼ÕßÔÚ½ÓÊÜÖÎÁƵÄ5Äê¡¢ÄËÖÁ10Ä궼ûÓгöÏÖ¸´·¢£¬ÔÚÁÙ´²ÁÆЧÉϵÈͬÓÚ¡°ÖÎÓú¡±¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÃâÒßÁÆ·¨È´ÓÐÒ»¸öÖØ´óµÄÆ¿¾±£¬ÏÞÖÆÁËËüµÄ·¢Õ¹¡ª¡ª¡°¶ÔÓÚÃâÒßÁÆ·¨£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÄÇЩÕë¶Ô½ºÖÊĸϸ°ûÁö»òÆäËûתÒƵ½ÄÔ²¿µÄÖ×ÁöÀ´Ëµ£¬²¿·ÖÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚÃâÒßϵͳµÄʧµ÷£¬¡±±¾Ñо¿µÄͨѶ×÷Õß¡¢¶Å¿Ë´óѧ´óÄÔÖ×ÁöÃâÒßÁÆ·¨ÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈËPeter Fecci½ÌÊÚ˵µÀ£º¡°Èç¹ûÄãµÄÄ¿±êÊǼ¤»îÃâÒßTϸ°û£¬µ«Tϸ°ûʵ¼ÊÉϲ¢²»´æÔÚ£¬Äã¾ÍÏ൱ÓÚ°ÑÃâÒßÁÆ·¨¶ª½øÁËÎ޵׶´¡£¡±
Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬¶ÔÓÚ½ºÖÊĸϸ°ûÁöÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÑÏÖصÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Õý³£È˵ÄCD4ÑôÐÔTϸ°û¼ÆÊýÔÚ700-1000×óÓÒ£¬¶øÐí¶à½ºÖÊĸϸ°ûÁö»¼ÕßµÄÕâ¸öÊýÖµ²»µ½200£¡ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û£¬Èç¹ûÌåÄÚµÄÃâÒßϵͳ±¾Éí¾ÍÓÐȱÏÝ£¬ÓÃÓÚ¼¤»îÃâÒßϵͳµÄÁÆ·¨Ò²¾ÍºÜÄÑÉúЧ¡£Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ÃÇÖ¸³ö£¬ÔÚһЩ¼«¶ËµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬»¼ÕßµÄTϸ°û¼ÆÊýÉõÖÁµøµ½ÁË¡°°¬×̲¡¸ÐȾµÄˮƽ¡±¡£
»¼ÕßµÄCD4ϸ°ûÏÔÖø¼õÉÙ£¨Í¼Æ¬À´Ô´£º¡¶Nature Medicine¡·£©
¸üÁîÈËÐÄÌÛµÄÊÇ£¬ÕâЩ»¼ÕßÔÚ½ÓÊÜÖÎÁÆÇ°£¬Tϸ°û¾ÍÒѾ³öÏÖÁËÃ÷ÏÔϽµ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Õâ²¢²»ÊÇ»¯ÁÆ»ò·ÅÁÆ´øÀ´µÄ¸±×÷Óá£
ΪÁ˽âÊÍÕâÒ»ÏÖÏó£¬ÕâÖ§¿ÆÑÐÍŶӾö¶¨Ñ°ÕÒTϸ°û¼õÉٵĸùÔ´¡£ËûÃÇÊ×ÏȽ«×¢ÒâÁ¦Í¶ÏòÁËÆ¢ÔàºÍÐØÏÙ£¬ËüÃÇÊÇTϸ°û´¢´æºÍ³ÉÊìµÄÖØÒªÆ÷¹Ù¡£µ«Ñо¿È´·¢ÏÖ£¬ÕâЩÆ÷¹ÙȴͬÑùÓÐ×ÅÒì³££¬Ìå»ý·Ç³£Ð¡¡£Õâ»á²»»áÊÇÒòΪTϸ°ûÉú²ú³öÏÖÁËÎÊÌâÄØ£¿
˳×ÅÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ÓÖ¿ªÊ¼¶Ô¹ÇËè½øÐй۲졣¶øÕâÒ»¹Û²ì£¬¾Í·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÉñÆæµÄÏÖÏó£ºÔÚ¹ÇËèÀÑо¿ÈËÔ±ÃÇÕÒµ½ÁË´óÁ¿µÄTϸ°û¡£ËüÃǾͺÃÏñ±»¹ØÁ˽û±ÕÒ»°ã£¬³ö²»Á˹ÇËè°ë²½¡£ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬ÉíÌåÆäËû²¿Î»µÄTϸ°ûÊýÁ¿×ÔÈ»¾Í±äÉÙÁË¡£
±¾Ñо¿µÄͨѶ×÷ÕßPeter Fecci½ÌÊÚ£¨Í¼Æ¬À´Ô´£º¶Å¿Ë´óѧ£©
¡°ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£Ææ¹ÖµÄÏÖÏ󣬴ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÔÚÆäËû¼²²¡Öб»¹Û²ìµ½¹ý£¬¡± Fecci½ÌÊÚ˵µÀ£º¡°Õâ¿´ÆðÀ´ÏñÊÇ´óÄԾܾøTϸ°û½øÈëµÄ±£»¤»úÖÆ£¬µ«È´±»Ö×ÁöµÁÓã¬È*************************âÒßϵͳÎÞ·¨¶ÔËüÃÇÕ¹¿ª¹¥»÷¡£¡±
ºóÐøÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÕâЩ±»ÏÞÖÆÔÚ¹ÇËèÀïµÄTϸ°û±íÃæȱÉÙÁËÒ»ÖÖ½Ð×öS1P1µÄÊÜÌ壬ÕâÖÖµ°°×ÕýÊÇÈÃTϸ°ûÀ뿪¹ÇËèÇ°ÍùÁÜ°ÍϵͳµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£Ò»µ©È±·¦S1P1£¬ÕâЩϸ°û¾ÍÎÞ·¨½øÈëÑ»·£¬¸ü±ðÌá¹¥»÷°©Ö¢ÁË¡£
ÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬µ±Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ÃÇÔÚСÊóTϸ°ûÉÏÖØËÜÕâ¸öÊÜÌåºó£¬ÕâЩTϸ°û¾ÍÄÜÀ뿪¹ÇË裬²¢Ç¨ÒƵ½Ö×ÁöλÖá£ÕâÊǸö·Ç³£ÖØÒªµÄ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÎªÎÒÃÇÖ¸Ã÷ÁËÒ»Ìõͨ¹ý»ùÒò±à¼¼¼Êõ¸ÄÔìTϸ°û£¬ÈÃËüÃÇ·¢»Ó¹¦Ð§µÄµÀ·¡£
±¾Ñо¿µÄͼʾ£¨Í¼Æ¬À´Ô´£ºAlisa Weigandt for Duke Health£©
Ä¿Ç°£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ÃÇÕýÔÚ̽Ë÷Ö×ÁöÈÃS1P1ÊÜÌåÏûʧµÄÃØÃÜ¡£ËûÃÇÖ¸³ö£¬ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖÓÐÍû´øÀ´ÃâÒßÁÆ·¨ÉúЧµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ£¬»òÐíÎÒÃÇÄÜÓÀ´»îÐÔ¸ü¼ÑµÄ¿¹°©ÁÆ·¨¡£µ½ÁËÄÇʱ£¬Ò»Ð©Ä¿Ç°¿´À´ÄÑÒÔÖÎÁƵİ©Ö¢£¬»òÐíÒ²½«ÓÀ´ÖÕ½áÖ®ÈÕ¡£
±¾ÎÄÌâͼÀ´×ÔPixabay
²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ£º
[1] P. Chongsathidkiet et al., (2018) Sequestration of T cells in bone marrow in the setting of glioblastoma and other intracranial tumors, Nature, DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0135-2[2] Duke team finds missing immune cells that could fight lethal brain tumors, Retrieved August 13, 2018, from
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/dumc-dtf081318.phpÓÞÓÞѧ԰
www.SciFans.net